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are a varied assortment of both household and commercial products that comprise volatile solvents, gases and nitrites. These can be inhaled from a container, by sniffing and huffing with intoxicantion being the primary goal.
The variety of inhalants is broadly categorized as:
a)Liquids that vaporize at room temperature such as paint thinners and removers, nail polish removers, dry-cleaning fluids, gasoline, adhesive glues, correction fluids, felt-tip marker fluids as well as lighter fluids.
b)Aerosol sprays that contain propellants and solvents such as spray paints, deodorant and hair sprays, air fresheners, vegetable oil sprays for cooking, and fabric protector sprays.
c)Medical anesthetic gases that include chloroform, ether, halothane, nitrous oxide otherwise known as laughing gas and butane.
d)Inhalants that work on the central nervous system and whose function is to dilate blood vessels and relax the muscles. These nitrites are also known as poppers. They were once used to treat heart patients and are often used to help alter mood and enhance one's sexual experience. (Cyclohexyl nitrite, isoamyl (amyl) nitrite, and isobutyl (butyl) nitrite.) Due to their addictive nature, they are currently prohibited by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
Because inhalants are relatively cheap and more easily obtainable they have become the drug of choice for many young people. It is estimated that about 1,000 substances are misused in this manner. They also come with a variety of street names - Hippie's crack, Satan's secret, Oz, Whippits - typically unrecognized as such by unacquainted family member.
The Effects of Inhalants
Inhalants work rapidly to cause a high and quickly begin robbing one's body of much-needed oxygen. Increased heart rate, distorted sense of perception, reality and spatial relations, lethargy, headaches and nausea, vomiting, reduced senses, slurry speech, wheezing and a lack of proper coordination are the ensuing results. Kids who habitually abuse inhalants tend to have problems in school such as a drop in grades, memory loss and problems associated with frequent absenteeism. They usually become quite disruptive and delinquent due to early onset of use and overall lack of ability in dealing with its effects.
Users of inhalants sometimes attempt to disguise their habit, but tell-tale signs like paint stains on the body or clothing, sores around the mouth, red eyes and runny noses, bad breath, loss of appetite and extremes of excitability and irritability are sure giveaways.
Some inhalants contain components of benzene that have been discovered to affect the bone marrow causing leukemia. Others cause deafness as they hinder the effective transportation of sound to the brain. Additionally, due to prolonged damage to the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum, inhalants cause adverse personality changes, memory loss and hallucinations.
Some users have died due to Sudden Sniffing Death (SSD) syndrome, an unexpected disruption in a person's heart beat that causes fatal cardiac arrhythmias - heart failure. The kidneys, lungs and liver are also affected by long-term inhalants abuse. The kidneys and liver stop functioning properly and in the event that one discontinues inhalants use, kidney stones may develop.
Inhalant abuse impairs breathing, reduces muscles strength, causes numbness, and in some cases may even cause paralysis. With constant inhalation it is no surprise that some inhalant users develop a severe rash around the nose and mouth, referred to as "glue sniffer's rash."
Inhalant Withdrawal symptoms
Common symptoms experienced during withdrawal include sweating, increased pulse rate, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, hand tremors, physical agitation, anxiety, hallucinations and grand mal seizures, where the person experiences an increased flow of adrenalin from the brain to the heart. A grand mal seizure can result in cardiac arrest and death within minutes.
Inhalant abuse treatment
The best way to confront and conquer inhalant abuse is for the addict to enter an appropriate drug rehab center. Because most inhalant abusers tend to be teenagers, it's important to make sure the treatment center you choose to place your teen in has special programs designed to treat adolescents.
Usually medication is provided and sometimes a psychiatric evaluation may be necessary to rule out or treat an underlying mental problem.
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Inhalants
