Cocaine Drug Addiction
Immediately after ingesting cocaine, the dopamine levels in the user's brain begin to build. Dopamine, in turn, produces the euphoric feeling commonly dubbed the high, and the user will soon become energetic, talkative and mentally alert(Cocaine Drug Addiction). Their perception of this false high becomes real and they will subsequently seek out more of the drug, whether it be to alleviate a low mood or elevate a good one, because they both desire and require larger quantities to achieve the coveted result. 

Increased use ultimately means decreased appetite and sleep, with ensuing physical and mental health problems becoming likely. Cocaine causes constriction of the blood vessels, limiting the amount of oxygen reaching the brain. The pupils dilate and the body temperature and heart rate increase. At this juncture, the user experienes paranoia, irritability and restlessness. If escalating use has caused financial difficulties, the user is likely engaging in illegal activities as a means of purchasing his equally illegal drug of choice.

Cocaine effects

Bizarre, erratic and violent behavior

Tremors, vertigo, muscle twitches

Increased paranoia

Headache, seizures, stroke

Restlessness, irritability, anxiety

Nose bleeds, damage to the nasal septum

Convulsions

Cocaine drug addiction treatment

Medical professionals contend that crack (cocaine) is psychologically addictive; unlike alcohol or opiate addiction, there is no physical addiction and therefore no physical withdrawal. Residential drug addiction treatment for cocaine addiction is highly recommended due to the intense cravings and high relapse rate associated with crack or cocaine addiction. Upon admittance to a drug addiction treatment center, cocaine addicts are attended to by medical and psychiatric professionals. Many are prescribed antidepressants to help them deal with the depression and mood swings that follow in the wake of abstinence from the drug. Countless cocaine addicts need extended rest in the early days following total cessation of use, a commodity that has been sorely lacking or almost altogether absent. Following the medically-supervised stabilization period, the patient begins attending group and individual therapy sessions, where they are taught about their addiction, the disease process and the development of effective coping skills.It is highly desirable that the addict's family be included in the drug addiction treatment program; they, too, need treatment in order to resolve pent-up anger, resentment, fear or disappointment. They, too, have begun a journey to restore the broken trust and intimacy once shared with their addicted loved one. Everyone involved should formulate ways to forgive themselves and peripheral parties for the actions and behaviors that are associated with active addiction.

Outpatient therapy is recommended for continued support after the newly-sober cocaine addict leaves the safety of the drug addiction treatment facility. It is vitally important, even potentially life-saving, that the addict continues and expands upon their involvement in the 12-step program of their choice, which may be the best "medicine" available to addicts post-treatment.

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